Male Infertility Symptoms Signs

Globally, there is growing concern over male infertility. Male reproductive problems are a factor in over half of cases when couples struggle to conceive. Although a year of unsuccessful attempts at conception is usually when infertility is diagnosed, certain symptoms may indicate underlying issues. Men can increase their chances of getting pregnant and seek medical treatment if they recognize these early.

Common Symptoms of Male Infertility

1. Difficulty Achieving or Maintaining an Erection

Erectile dysfunction (ED) can result from hormonal imbalances, poor blood circulation, or other health conditions affecting sperm production.

2. Low Sperm Count

A healthy sperm count is at least 15 million per millilitre of semen. Anything lower may indicate fertility issues, which can be confirmed through a semen analysis.

3. Testicular Pain, Swelling, or Lumps

Discomfort, swelling, or lumps in the testicles may indicate infections, varicoceles (enlarged veins), or other conditions that affect sperm health.

4. Decreased Sexual Desire

A sudden drop in libido may be due to low testosterone levels or hormonal imbalances, which can also impact fertility.

5. Problems with Ejaculation

Infertility may be caused by problems such as reduced semen volume, difficulties ejaculating, or retrograde ejaculation, which occurs when semen flows into the bladder.

6. Abnormal Breast Growth (Gynecomastia)

An increase in estrogen levels or a drop in testosterone can lead to breast enlargement in men, which may be linked to infertility.

7. Frequent Respiratory Infections

Recurrent respiratory infections could be a sign of genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis, which can potentially impact the mobility and production of sperm.

8. Loss of Smell

Some genetic disorders, such as Kallmann syndrome, can cause both infertility and a reduced sense of smell due to hormonal imbalances.

9. Small or Undescended Testicles

Testicular size and position are crucial for sperm production. Men with small or undescended testicles may have reduced sperm production.

10. Poor Sperm Motility

Even if sperm count is normal, sperm must be able to move effectively to reach and fertilize an egg. Low motility can make conception difficult.

Causes of Male Infertility

Several factors can contribute to infertility, including:

• Sperm Production Issues: Low sperm count, abnormal sperm shape, or poor motility can prevent fertilization.
• Blocked Reproductive Tract: Obstructions in the vas deferens or other reproductive system parts can block sperm flow.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Low testosterone or other hormonal disruptions can impact sperm production.
• Genetic Conditions: Inherited disorders like Klinefelter syndrome may affect testicular function.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol, drug use, poor diet, and exposure to toxins can harm sperm quality.

When to Seek Medical Help

See a doctor if:

• You and your partner have tried to conceive for over a year.
• You have sexual health issues, such as ED or ejaculation problems.
• You notice testicular pain, swelling, or changes in size.
• You have a history of testicular or prostate problems.

Early medical evaluation can help identify and treat fertility issues, improving the chances of conception.

Conclusion

Male infertility is frequently disregarded, although early detection of the signs can help. See a medical professional for a fertility assessment if you encounter these symptoms. Better reproductive health and a higher likelihood of beginning a family can result from prompt intervention.