How TURBT Treats Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is a common type of cancer that starts in the cells of the bladder, the organ that stores urine.
When diagnosed with bladder cancer, there are various treatment options available depending on the stage and severity of the cancer. One common procedure used in the treatment of bladder cancer is transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT).
In this blog post, we will explore what TURBT is, how it is used to treat bladder cancer, and what patients can expect during and after the procedure.
What Is TURBT?
TURBT, short for transurethral resection of bladder tumor, is a surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat bladder cancer.
It is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the removal of abnormal tissues or tumors from the bladder using a thin, flexible tube called a cystoscope.
The cystoscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder, allowing the surgeon to visualize the inside of the bladder and remove any suspicious growths or tumors.
- TURBT is commonly used for the diagnosis and staging of bladder cancer.
- TURBT can also be used as a treatment option for early-stage bladder cancer.
- TURBT may be performed under general or spinal anesthesia, depending on the patient's health and the complexity of the procedure.
How Does TURBT Treat Bladder Cancer?
TURBT plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of bladder cancer.
When a patient presents with symptoms such as blood in the urine, frequent urination, or pain during urination, a healthcare provider may recommend a TURBT procedure to investigate the presence of bladder cancer.
During the procedure, the surgeon will remove any abnormal tissues or tumors from the bladder and send them to a laboratory for further analysis.
If the biopsy results confirm the presence of bladder cancer, TURBT can also be used as a treatment option.
In cases of early-stage bladder cancer, TURBT may be the primary treatment, as it allows for the complete removal of cancerous tissues.
However, in more advanced cases, additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be necessary following TURBT to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.
What to Expect During a TURBT Procedure?
Before undergoing a TURBT procedure, patients will typically undergo a series of tests to assess their overall health and ensure they are fit for surgery.
These tests may include blood tests, imaging scans, and a thorough evaluation of the bladder using a cystoscope.
Once cleared for surgery, patients will be given instructions on how to prepare for the procedure, which may include fasting before surgery and stopping certain medications.
During the TURBT procedure, patients will be under anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free. The surgeon will insert a cystoscope through the urethra into the bladder and carefully remove any abnormal tissues or tumors using specialized surgical tools.
The entire procedure usually takes about an hour to complete, depending on the size and location of the tumors.
Recovery and Follow-Up Care After TURBT
After the TURBT procedure, patients may experience some discomfort or pain in the bladder or urinary tract. This is normal and can usually be managed with pain medications prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Patients may also notice blood in their urine for a few days following the procedure, which is a common side effect of TURBT.
It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's instructions for post-operative care, which may include drinking plenty of fluids to flush out the bladder, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor recovery and assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
In some cases, additional treatments such as chemotherapy or immunotherapy may be recommended to prevent the recurrence of bladder cancer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, TURBT is a valuable tool in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.
By removing abnormal tissues or tumors from the bladder, TURBT helps healthcare providers accurately stage the cancer and develop a personalized treatment plan for each patient.
While TURBT is generally safe and effective, it is essential for patients to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure with their healthcare provider and actively participate in their care to achieve the best possible outcome.
If you or a loved one is facing a bladder cancer diagnosis, consider discussing the option of TURBT with your healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation.