Bladder Management for Continent Urinary Diversion: Procedure Overview

Continent Urinary Diversion surgery is a life-changing procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with bladder management issues. This surgery creates a continent stoma, allowing for the controlled emptying of urine through a catheterizable stoma.

Urologic care plays a crucial role in the success of this surgery, ensuring proper healing and long-term management.

Indications of Continent Urinary Diversion

Continent Urinary Diversion surgery is typically recommended for individuals who have conditions such as neurogenic bladder, spina bifida, bladder exstrophy, or those who have undergone previous unsuccessful bladder surgeries.

It is also considered for patients with bladder cancer or other conditions requiring the removal of the bladder. This surgery offers a way to maintain continence and improve quality of life for those with complex bladder issues.

Steps involved in Continent Urinary Diversion Surgery

Continent Urinary Diversion surgery involves several key steps. The surgeon first creates a continent stoma, which acts as a valve to control the flow of urine.

The Indiana pouch or Mitrofanoff procedure is then performed, creating a catheterizable stoma for urine drainage. The surgeon carefully constructs a new bladder reservoir using a portion of the intestine.

The surgery typically takes several hours to complete and requires a hospital stay for recovery.

Who will perform Continent Urinary Diversion Surgery?

Continent Urinary Diversion surgery is typically performed by a urologist or a urologic surgeon with specialized training in complex bladder surgeries. These healthcare professionals have the expertise and experience to safely perform the surgery and provide comprehensive post-operative care.

It is essential to choose a surgeon with a proven track record in performing Continent Urinary Diversion surgeries to ensure the best possible outcome.

Preparing for Continent Urinary Diversion Surgery

Before undergoing Continent Urinary Diversion surgery, patients will need to undergo a thorough pre-operative evaluation, including blood tests, imaging studies, and consultations with the surgical team.

It is essential to follow all pre-operative instructions provided by the healthcare team, which may include dietary restrictions, medication adjustments, and lifestyle modifications. Patients should also discuss any concerns or questions they have with their healthcare provider before the surgery.

Recovery after Continent Urinary Diversion surgery

Recovery after Continent Urinary Diversion surgery can vary depending on the individual's overall health, the extent of the surgery, and any complications that may arise.

Patients can expect to stay in the hospital for several days following the surgery to monitor for any post-operative issues. Pain management, wound care, and catheter care will be essential components of the recovery process.

Physical therapy may also be recommended to help regain strength and mobility after the surgery.

Before and After Continent Urinary Diversion surgery

Before Continent Urinary Diversion surgery, patients may experience anxiety, fear, or uncertainty about the procedure and its outcomes. It is essential to have open communication with the healthcare team to address any concerns and receive support throughout the process.

After the surgery, patients can expect a period of adjustment as they learn to manage their continent stoma and catheterization routine. Ongoing urologic care and follow-up appointments will be crucial for long-term success and maintenance of bladder health.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a continent urinary diversion different from other types?

A continent urinary diversion differs from other types by creating an internal reservoir inside the body to store urine, allowing the patient to empty it through a stoma without the need for an external bag.

What are the advantages of continent urinary diversion?

Continent urinary diversion can help control urination and avoid the need for an external bag to collect urine, improving quality of life for patients undergoing bladder surgery.

How long does it take to recover after continent urinary diversion surgery?

Recovery time after continent urinary diversion surgery can vary, but most patients typically stay in the hospital for about 1-2 weeks after the procedure. Full recovery may take several weeks to months, depending on individual factors.

Are there any lifestyle changes required after continent urinary diversion?

After continent urinary diversion surgery, you may need to make some lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and following your doctor's recommendations for bladder care and regular check-ups.

Can a patient with continent urinary diversion lead a normal life?

Yes, a patient with continent urinary diversion can lead a normal life after a period of adjustment and learning how to manage the diversion effectively.

What are the risks associated with continent urinary diversion?

Risks of continent urinary diversion include infection, leakage, blood clots, and issues with the stoma or reservoir.

Is it possible to reverse a continent urinary diversion?

Yes, it is possible to reverse a continent urinary diversion procedure, but it is a complex surgery that should be discussed with a urologist.

How often does a patient need to catheterize with a continent urinary diversion?

With a continent urinary diversion, patients typically need to catheterize themselves several times a day to empty their bladder.

Does continent urinary diversion affect sexual function?

Continent urinary diversion may affect sexual function due to changes in anatomy and nerve pathways, but the impact varies for each individual. It's important to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

What are the long-term outcomes of continent urinary diversion surgery?

After continent urinary diversion surgery, patients generally experience improved quality of life and bladder control in the long term.