Transurethral Resection for Bladder Tumors (TURBT): Procedure and Recovery
When it comes to treating bladder cancer, TURBT, or transurethral resection, is a common and effective procedure. This minimally invasive surgery involves removing cancerous tumors from the bladder lining.
TURBT is often used to both diagnose and treat bladder cancer, making it a versatile option for patients.
By undergoing TURBT surgery, patients can benefit from a quicker recovery time, reduced risk of complications, and improved quality of life. With advancements in urologic oncology, TURBT procedures are now more precise and less invasive than ever before.
Indications of TURBT
TURBT surgery is typically recommended for patients with early-stage bladder cancer. It is used to remove tumors from the bladder lining, allowing for further examination and staging of the cancer.
TURBT may also be recommended for patients with recurrent or high-grade tumors.
- Indications for TURBT surgery include:
- Diagnosis of bladder cancer
- Removal of cancerous tumors
- Staging of the cancer
- Treatment of recurrent or high-grade tumors
Steps involved in TURBT Surgery
TURBT surgery is performed under general anesthesia and involves inserting a cystoscope through the urethra to access the bladder. The surgeon then uses a small wire loop to remove the tumor from the bladder lining.
The tissue is sent to a pathology lab for examination to determine the extent of the cancer.
After removing the tumor, the surgeon may use a laser or cauterization to stop any bleeding. The procedure typically takes about an hour to complete, and patients can usually go home the same day.
Who will perform TURBT Surgery?
TURBT surgery is performed by a urologist, a medical doctor who specializes in treating conditions of the urinary tract. Urologists undergo extensive training in urologic oncology and are skilled in performing minimally invasive surgeries like TURBT.
Before undergoing TURBT surgery, patients may meet with their urologist to discuss the procedure, ask any questions, and address any concerns they may have. It is essential to choose a qualified and experienced urologist to ensure the best possible outcome.
Preparing for TURBT Surgery
Before undergoing TURBT surgery, patients may be required to undergo certain tests, such as blood work or imaging scans, to ensure they are healthy enough for the procedure.
Patients may also need to follow specific instructions regarding eating and drinking before surgery.
- Preparing for TURBT surgery may include:
- Fasting before the procedure
- Taking medications as directed
- Arranging transportation to and from the hospital
- Bringing a list of current medications to the hospital
Recovery after TURBT surgery
After TURBT surgery, patients may experience some discomfort, such as urinary urgency or frequency, blood in the urine, or bladder spasms. These symptoms are usually temporary and can be managed with medication prescribed by the doctor.
Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days of TURBT surgery, although strenuous activities should be avoided for a few weeks. Follow-up appointments with the urologist may be necessary to monitor recovery and discuss any further treatment options.
Before and After TURBT surgery
Before undergoing TURBT surgery, it is essential to discuss any concerns or questions with your urologist. Understanding the procedure and what to expect during recovery can help alleviate anxiety and ensure a smoother experience.
- Things to consider before and after TURBT surgery:
- Discuss any allergies or medical conditions with your urologist
- Arrange for someone to help you at home after surgery
- Follow post-operative care instructions carefully
- Attend all follow-up appointments as scheduled
By being proactive and informed before and after TURBT surgery, patients can take an active role in their recovery and overall health. Remember to reach out to your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns throughout the process.